Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or PCOS battle with many symptoms that affect their lives in ways that can be physically and mentally challenging. Due to high levels of the male hormone, women are faced with unwanted facial and body hair, acne, hair loss and irregular periods.
Furthermore, PCOS can cause complications such as obesity, diabetes, endometrial cancer, depression, infertility, and if successful at becoming pregnant, miscarriage or premature birth. The hormone imbalance in women is mainly caused by genetics and there is no cure for the disease. Fortunately, women with PCOS can treat the problem with a few lifestyle changes.
Eat less fats and carbohydrates
Women can manage their
weight and reduce the risk of diabetes by following a low
carbohydrate or low glycemic index diet. Cut your sugars, carbohydrates and fatty foods in half. This means to eat less
breads, pastries, rice, ground provisions, use little or no sugar in your tea
and drinks, and ease up on the fried foods. If you are accustomed to eating
four slices of bread for breakfast then try two slices but with more protein in
between. At lunch time, eat less rice or pasta with more peas, meats, and green
vegetables on your plate.
Relieve stress to treat PCOS
According to science writer Laurie
Ray women with PCOS are about three times more likely to experience
depression and anxiety than people without PCOS. The reasons for this are still
unclear. First thing you should do is find out the source of your stress. Is the
problem your boss, partner, parent, children, friend, or neighbour? If so, then
work on your relationships immediately. At the same time, relax your nerves
with
techniques such as deep breathing, reading a book, writing in a journal,
listening to music and exercising.
Work out daily
In order to maintain a healthy weight, you need
to burn calories every day since you eat foods every day. First, calculate your Body Mass Index
or BMI using your age, height and weight and you will see what is considered your
“normal weight” according to the World Health Organisation. Then, practise yoga
daily like Sun Salutation, join a
gym, make laps around your block, or work out in front your TV or computer. You
can even do something that does not feel like exercise like starting a home
garden, doing some landscaping around your yard, learning a new dance or playing
a sport.
Visit your gynaecologist often
Many women may visit their OB once a year for a recommended Pap smear. Women with PCOS should visit their doctor as often as possible to get all the necessary advice, tests and medicines to treat their condition. If a Pap smear shows abnormality at any time, a woman may be advised to have one done every six months.
When
you are trying to get pregnant, you may be advised to have a Progesterone
test, Oral Glucose Tolerance test and a Hysterosalpingogram or HSG done. After
knowing your status, you can be treated accordingly by your doctor. Many women
with PCOS are successful at becoming pregnant after treatment.
Take your medications
It is very important to note that when treating PCOS, you must take all medications as prescribed. It is common for women with PCOS to use birth control or Metformin to regulate periods and Clomid if you are trying to conceive. Also, your doctor may recommend you take a progesterone supplement and folic acid. Some tablets may be taken one, two or three times daily with meals. To avoid missing your dosages, you can set alarms to alert you each time you need to pop a pill.
Some may find it very difficult to manage a strict diet, stay stress-free, exercise daily, visit a doctor often, and still maintain a tablet schedule, but the effort is worth it. By doing what it takes to treat PCOS, as a result, you will achieve your “normal weight”, lower your risk of getting diabetes or ovarian cancer, have a better head of hair, clearer skin, an improved self-esteem, frequent periods, ovulation and a greater chance of having healthy babies.
March 2019
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