Day 26 of Lent: The history of Lenten almsgiving – how charity shapes our faith

Lent is a season of prayer, fasting, and almsgiving—three pillars that guide Christians toward spiritual renewal. While prayer deepens our relationship with God and fasting strengthens self-discipline, Lenten almsgiving embodies Christ’s call to love our neighbours through acts of charity. But where did this tradition originate, and why does it remain central to our faith today?

This article explores the history of Lenten almsgiving, its biblical roots, and how charitable giving transforms both the giver and receiver. Whether you’re new to Lent or a lifelong observer, understanding this practice can deepen your spiritual journey.

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The biblical foundations of almsgiving

Almsgiving—the act of donating to those in need—is deeply rooted in Scripture. The Old Testament emphasises charity as a divine command:

“Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the Lord, and he will reward them for what they have done.” (Proverbs 19:17)

“Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen: to loose the chains of injustice… to share your food with the hungry?” (Isaiah 58:6-7)

In the New Testament, Jesus elevates almsgiving as a core expression of faith:

“Sell your possessions and give to the poor.” (Luke 12:33)

“When you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing.” (Matthew 6:3)

Early Christians took these teachings to heart, viewing charity not as optional but as essential to discipleship.

The early Church and the rise of Lenten almsgiving

The formal observance of Lenten almsgiving began in the 4th century when the Council of Nicaea (325 AD) established Lent as a 40-day period of preparation for Easter. Inspired by Jesus’ 40 days in the desert, early Christians embraced fasting, prayer, and almsgiving as a way to imitate His sacrifice.

Why was almsgiving tied to Lent?

Fasting freed up resources—By eating less, believers had more to share.

Repentance required action—True sorrow for sin was shown through generosity.

Unity in Christ’s suffering—Helping the poor mirrored Christ’s compassion.

Church fathers like St John Chrysostom preached passionately on charity:
“Do not adorn the church and ignore your afflicted brother, for he is the most precious temple of all.”

Medieval Lenten charity: From tithes to social reform

During the Middle Ages, Lenten almsgiving became more structured:

Tithing: Christians were expected to give 10% of their income to the poor.

Feast-day offerings: Wealthy families funded communal meals for the needy on fasting days.

Monastic influence: Monasteries distributed food, shelter, and medical care, reinforcing charity as a Lenten duty.

This era also saw the rise of “Lady Lent”—a personification of the season encouraging believers to replace indulgence with generosity.

Lenten almsgiving in modern times

Today, Lenten almsgiving remains a vital practice, though its forms have evolved:

Direct giving – Donating to food banks, shelters, or international aid organizations.
Volunteering – Offering time at soup kitchens or homeless ministries.
Social justice advocacy – Supporting policies that uplift the marginalised.

Pope Francis reminds us:
“Lent is a fitting time for self-denial; we would do well to ask ourselves what we can give up in order to help and enrich others.”

Why almsgiving transforms our faith

Charity is more than a duty—it’s a sacrament of love that:

Deepens humility – Recognising all we have is God’s gift.
Strengthens solidarity – Uniting us with those who suffer.
Prepares our hearts for Easter – Emptying ourselves so Christ can fill us.

As St Basil the Great wrote:
“The bread in your cupboard belongs to the hungry; the coat in your closet belongs to the naked.”

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Practical ways to practise Lenten almsgiving

Give intentionally – Choose a charity aligned with your values (e.g., Catholic Relief Services, local shelters).
Sacrifice luxuries – Redirect money spent on non-essentials to those in need.
Involve family – Encourage children to donate toys or save allowance for a cause.
Pray for recipients – Ask God to bless those who receive your gifts.

Almsgiving as a path to holiness

From ancient times to today, Lenten almsgiving has been a tangible expression of faith—a way to “store up treasures in heaven” (Matthew 6:20). As we journey through Day 26 of Lent, let us embrace charity not as an obligation but as a joyful response to God’s love.

How will you give this Lent? Whether through money, time, or advocacy, every act of generosity brings us closer to the heart of Christ.

By understanding the history of Lenten almsgiving, we see that charity is not just a seasonal practice but a lifelong calling. May this Lent inspire us to give freely, love deeply, and transform the world—one act of kindness at a time.

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