By Joyanne James. When foreign speakers learn English and see the words ‘red’, ‘head’ and ‘said’ in writing, it can be very confusing. These words sound similar but their spellings don’t match.
The sounds heard in the English language are represented by numerous symbols when it comes to writing. This can make it very difficult to learn English.
In the word ‘red’, the letter -e represents the short ‘e’ sound as in ‘egg’. However, the digraphs -ea in ‘head’ and -ai in ‘said’ also make the short ‘e’ sound.
Similarly, the trigraphs -ear in ‘hear’, and -air in ‘pair’ sound like short ‘e’. Then, there are those sounds that are represented by four letters like -ough in ‘dough’, ‘thought’ and ‘through’, and -augh in ‘caught’, ‘naught’ and ‘daughter’.
To learn English easily, you should learn English words in groups with similar endings. These endings are called rimes which start with either ‘a’, ‘e’, ‘i’, ‘o’ or ‘u’. In the word ‘cat’, the rime is -at. You can use our word lists to learn English words that have similar rimes.
Learn English with these word lists
Use this list to make flashcards, posters, play rhyming games, and write poems. Each heading is a guide for the words in the list that have similar letters which may or may not sound the same. Visit studyzoneinstitute.com for more helpful resources to learn English easier.
-aid
afraid, aid, raid, said, paid, maid, laid, braid
-ail
ail, rail, mail, fail, pail, nail, sail, tail, jail, snail, frail, avail, trail, detail, daily, tailor, sailor
-aim
aim, claim, proclaim
-ain
vain, pain, chain, curtain, stain, drain, sprain, strain, captain, domain, remain, again, obtain, contain, explain, mountain, maintain, fountain, rain, train, gain, grain, brain, complain
-air
pair, hair, hairy, fair, fairy, chair, flair, stair, repair, lair
-ais
waist, raisin, praise, daisy, raise
-ait
bait, wait, plait, await, trait, portrait, straight
-ea
area, flea, idea, pea, plea, sea, shea, tea
-ead
ahead, instead, bread, bead, dead, dread, head, knead, lead, mead, read, spread, tread
-eaf
-eak
beak, bleak, break, creak, freak, leak, peak, sneak, speak, squeak, steak, streak, teak, weak, wreak
-eal
appeal, meal, conceal, cereal, deal, heal, ideal, meal, real, reveal, seal, surreal, steal, squeal, teal, veal, zeal
-eam
team, beam, cream, dream, gleam, ream, seam, scream, steam, stream
-ean
clean, bean, ocean, dean, lean, mean, wean
-eap
leap, cheap, heap, reap
-ear
appear, bear, clear, dear, fear, gear, hear, near, pear, rear, spear, swear, tear, wear, year
-eas
ease, cease, crease, grease, lease, please, release, tease
-eat
beat, cheat, create, defeat, feat, great, heat, pleat, meat, neat, repeat, seat, sweat, threat, wheat
-eau
beau, bureau, plateau
-each
reach, beach, bleach, breach, leach, teach, peach, preach
-east
beast, breast, feast, east, least, yeast
-eave
leave, weave, greave, heave
-ee
agree, see, bee, fee, free, tee, knee, tree, three, free, glee, spree
-eed
feed, freed, greed, heed, indeed, need, seed, speed, agreed, exceed, bleed, breed, deed, weed
-eef
Beef
Reef
-eek
cheek, creek, geek, meek, leek, peek, reek, seek, week
-eel
eel, feel, kneel, peel, reel, steel, wheel
-eem
deem, seem, redeem, esteem, agreement
-een
green, keen, teen, ween, seen, been, screen, queen, between
-eep
beep, deep, creep, jeep, keep, peep, seep, sheep, sleep, steep, sweep, weep
-eer
beer, deer, peer, steer, sheer
-eet
beet, feet, fleet, greet, meet, street, sweet
-eech
speech, screech, leech
-eeze
breeze, freeze, sneeze, squeeze, wheeze
-eil
veil, unveil, ceiling, rottweiler
-ein
rein, reindeer, vein, caffeine, being, protein
-eir
heir, their, weird, weirdo
-eis
feist, feisty, heist, leisure
-eit
albeit, either, neither, conceit, deceit, receipt
-eigh
eight, eighteen, eighty, weigh, weight, overweight, neigh, neighbour, height, freight, sleigh
-eign
reign, foreign, feign, sovereign
-c-eive
conceive, receive, deceive, perceive
-ey
they, obey, whey, grey, prey, survey, hey, convey
-k-ey
key, donkey, monkey, turkey, turnkey, whiskey, jockey, hockey
-l-ey
trolley, alley, volley, valley, pulley, barley, parsley
-n-ey
money, honey, kidney, chutney, chimney, cockney, journey
-s-ey
jersey, horsey, Malmsey, odyssey
-ie
die, lie, tie, pie, calorie, cookie, movie, beanie, hippie, junkie, genie, siege, shriek, eerie, smoothie
auntie, cutie, foodie, hoodie, bootie, baddie, goalie, birdie, weenie, bookie, hottie, veggie, softie, oldie, dearie, techie, doggie
-ied
cried, fried, tried, died, lied, spied, shied, studied, varied, married, applied
-ief
grief, brief, chief, kerchief, mischief, thief, relief, belief
-ien
science, ambience, hygiene, client, conscience, ancient, deficient, deficiency, efficient, sufficient
friend, fiend, alien, patient, patience, obedient, nutrient, ambient, audience, client
–ier
tier, pier, plier, pierce, flier, fiery, fierce, glacier, courier, barrier, soldier, carrier, premier, pacifier
-ies
cries, dies, flies, fiesta, kiddies, fries, lies, pies, patties, cookies, skies, ties, spies, priest, diesel, series, species, rabies
-iet
diet, quiet, anxiety, society, variety
-iew
preview, review, interview, viewpoint
-iece
niece, piece, masterpiece, centrepiece, earpiece, showpiece, headpiece, timepiece
-ield
field, shield, yield, wield
-ieve
achieve, believe, grieve, relieve, retrieve, sieve
-oa
cocoa, boa, moa, Koa, koala, koa
-oad
broad, download, overload, load, truckload, road, roadblock, toad
-oaf
oaf, loaf, meatloaf
-oak
oak, cloak, croak, soak, hoax, coax
-oal
coal, goal, foal, charcoal
-oam
roam, foam
-oan
moan, groan, loan
-oap
soap, soapy, handsoap
-oar
oar, boar, roar, board, hoard, soar, whiteboard, keyboard, motherboard, cupboard, cardboard, overboard, billboard
-oas
boast, coast, coastline, roast, toast, oasis
-oat
oat, boat, lifeboat, speedboat, bloat, coat, raincoat, waistcoat, goat, gloat, float, throat, afloat, loath, loathe
-oach
approach, broach, coach, poach, roach
-oo
too, woo, zoo, igloo
-ood
blood, good, wood, hood, stood, food, flood, mood
-oof
goof, hoof, poof, proof, roof, spoof, woof
-oog
boogie, scrooge, stooge, googly
-ook
book, cook, crook, hook, jook, look, nook, took, shook, spook, cookie
-ool
cool, drool, fool, pool, school, spool, stool, tool, wool
-oom
boom, broom, bloom, doom, gloom, groom, loom, room, zoom
-oon
moon, noon, soon, spoon, toon, saloon, maroon, balloon
-oop
coop, poop, droop, hoop, loop, scoop, stoop, snoop, swoop, whoop, troop, blooper
-oor
door, floor, poor, moor
-oos
choose, goose, loose, moose, noose, boost, swoosh
-oot
boot, foot, loot, moot, root, soot, scoot, shoot, toot
-ooth
tooth, booth
-ooze
ooze, booze, snooze
-oozy
doozy, woozy
-oodle
poodle, doodle, noodle, toodles
-ou
found, mouse, our, house, proud, bounce, around, about, pound, flour, ground, out, shout, mouth, count, pout, south, doubt, cloud, bound, sour, loud, announce, mountain, louse, doused, lounge
you, soup, wound, group, cougar, coupon, youth, route, routine, bouquet, souvenir, boutique, acoustic
couple, country, courage, encourage, young, limousine
-our
four, pour, tour, mourn, courtesy, court
British English – rumour, humour, tumour, honour, labour, colour, flavour, armour, savour, vapour, neighbour, behaviour
-ous
dangerous, jealous, gorgeous, numerous, generous, famous, humongous, fabulous, joyous
pompous, nervous, wondrous, enormous, righteous, courteous, poisonous
-ious
delicious, obvious, ambitious, precious, vicious, ferocious, gracious, spacious, glorious, cautious, notorious
-ough
though, dough, although, borough, doughnut, thorough
thought, bought, brought, ought, fought, sought, wrought
tough, rough, cough, enough
through, throughout
plough
lough
-ould
could, would, should
-ouch
touch, couch, slouch, pouch, vouch, grouch, ouch
-ouble
double, trouble
-oulder
shoulder, boulder, moulder
-ow
bow, now, elbow, wow, how, cow, vow, chow, owe, tow, know, show, snow, sow
-owl
owl, bowl, fowl, growl, howl, prowl, scowl
-own
brown, crown, down, drown, gown, grown, own, disown, town, uptown, thrown, known, clown, flown, mown, frown, renown, shown
-ows
browse, drowsy, frowsy, grows, flows, knows, glows
-d-ow
window, shadow, meadow
-l-ow
low, glow, below, flow, blow, slow
-r-ow
row, brow, crowd, throw, grow, crow
-all-ow
allow, swallow, shallow
-arr-ow
arrow, barrow, sparrow, narrow
-ell-ow
bellow, fellow, mellow, yellow
-ill-ow
pillow, willow
-oll-ow
follow, hollow
-orr-ow
sorrow, borrow
-ow-el
vowel, bowel, towel, trowel
-ow-er
flower, blower, power, tower, shower, powder, mower
_______________________________
You may also like:
Reading problems: 6 hacks to improve speed
The Teaching Method a versatile kindergarten workbook
Tips to get management paper done on time
Motivate children to learn with 5 effective tips
Every month in 2024 we will be giving away one PlayStation 5 Pro. To qualify join our Facebook group, TikTok and Subscribe to our Sweet TnT Magazine YouTube channel
Apple – iPhone 14 Pro Max 256GB (Unlocked, US version)
US$1,359.99 US$749.99
When you buy something through our retail links, we may earn commission and the retailer may receive certain auditable data for accounting purposes.
The best time management tips for college students
10 Common school supplies students should have
Parent and teacher conflict: 5 effects of family-school problems and how to avoid them
Best Budget Gaming Smartphone
Motorola Edge+ 5G
Product Dimensions | 163 x 76 x 9 inches |
---|---|
Item Weight | 6.9 ounces |
ASIN | B09TG89P52 |
Item model number | PAT60001US |
OS | Android 12 |
RAM | 8 GB |
ROM | 512 GB |
Wireless communication technologies | Cellular, Wi-Fi |
Connectivity technologies | Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, NFC |
GPS | True |
Special Features | Touchscreen, Bluetooth Enabled, Fast Charging Support, 8 GB RAM, IP52, Glonass, Dual Camera, LTEPP, Wireless Charging, Water Resistant, Video Calling, 4K Video Recording, Text/Messaging, AGPS, 512GB Internal Storage, Android 12, Camera, Galileo, Smartphone, Built-In GPS, Mobile Hotspot Capability |
Display technology | OLED |
Other display features | Wireless |
Device interface – primary | Touchscreen |
Other camera features | Rear, Front |
Form Factor | Smartphone |
Colour | Cosmos Blue |
Battery Power Rating | 4800 |
Included Components | SIM Tray Ejector, Adapter, USB Cable |
Manufacturer | Motorola |
Now US$499.99
Was US$999.99