Day 20 of Ramadan: The history of Eid ul Fitr – celebrating the end of Ramadan

As Ramadan progresses, Muslims around the world eagerly anticipate the joyous occasion of Eid ul Fitr, a festival that marks the end of the holy month of fasting, prayer, and reflection. Falling on the first day of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, Eid ul Fitr is a time of celebration, gratitude, and community. This article delves into the rich history, significance, and traditions of Eid ul Fitr, offering a comprehensive understanding of this cherished Islamic holiday.

Get United’s best fares today on flights to Israel

Traveling Israel? Don’t miss United Airlines best fares Israel. Book your flight Israel today and fly for less.

The origins of Eid ul Fitr

Eid ul Fitr, often referred to as the “Festival of Breaking the Fast”, has its roots in the early days of Islam. It was established by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the year 624 CE, following the revelation of the commandment to fast during the month of Ramadan. The festival was instituted as a way to celebrate the completion of this spiritual journey and to express gratitude to Allah for the strength and guidance provided throughout the month.

The first Eid ul Fitr was celebrated in Medina after the Muslims achieved victory in the Battle of Badr, a pivotal event in Islamic history. This victory not only solidified the Muslim community’s faith but also demonstrated the importance of unity, perseverance, and divine support. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasised the significance of Eid ul Fitr as a time for Muslims to come together, share their blessings, and strengthen their bonds of brotherhood and sisterhood.

The spiritual significance of Eid ul Fitr

Eid ul Fitr holds profound spiritual significance for Muslims. It is a day of thanksgiving, where believers express their gratitude to Allah for the strength and discipline to observe the fasts of Ramadan. The month of Ramadan is a time of intense spiritual reflection, self-discipline, and increased devotion. Muslims engage in additional prayers, recitation of the Quran, and acts of charity, seeking to purify their hearts and draw closer to Allah.

Eid ul Fitr serves as a reward for these efforts, a day of joy and celebration that reflects the spiritual renewal achieved during Ramadan. It is a reminder of the blessings of faith, the importance of community, and the mercy of Allah. The festival also underscores the values of compassion, generosity, and gratitude, which are central to the Islamic faith.

The traditions and customs of Eid ul Fitr

Eid ul Fitr is celebrated with a variety of traditions and customs that vary across different cultures and regions. However, certain practices are universally observed by Muslims worldwide.

1. The Eid prayer: The day begins with the special Eid prayer, known as Salat al-Eid, which is performed in congregation at mosques or open prayer grounds. The prayer consists of two units (rak’ahs) and is followed by a sermon (khutbah) delivered by the imam. The sermon typically emphasises the significance of Eid ul Fitr, the importance of gratitude, and the need to continue practising the values of Ramadan throughout the year.

2. Zakat al-Fitr: Before the Eid prayer, Muslims are required to give Zakat al-Fitr, a form of charity that is obligatory for every Muslim, regardless of age or financial status. This charity is intended to purify those who fast from any indecent act or speech and to help the poor and needy. It is typically given in the form of food, such as wheat, barley, or dates, or its monetary equivalent.

3. Festive meals: Eid ul Fitr is a time for feasting and enjoying special meals with family and friends. Traditional dishes and sweets vary by region but often include delicacies such as biryani, kebabs, samosas, and desserts like baklava, sheer khurma, and ma’amoul. The sharing of food symbolises the joy and abundance of the occasion.

4. Gift-giving and new clothes: It is customary for Muslims to wear new or their best clothes on Eid ul Fitr, symbolising renewal and purity. Children often receive gifts or money (Eidi) from elders, adding to the festive atmosphere.

5. Visiting family and friends: Eid ul Fitr is a time for socialising and strengthening family ties. Muslims visit the homes of relatives and friends, exchange greetings, and share meals. The phrase “Eid Mubarak” (Blessed Eid) is commonly exchanged as a greeting.

Ramadan Color Block Tie Front Kaftan Dress

Elegant Long Sleeve Maxi Length Dress, Women’s Clothing

Buy Now

The global celebration of Eid ul Fitr

Eid ul Fitr is celebrated by over a billion Muslims worldwide, making it one of the most significant religious holidays. While the core traditions remain consistent, the festival is marked by diverse cultural expressions that reflect the rich tapestry of the global Muslim community.

In the Middle East, Eid ul Fitr is often celebrated with grand feasts, fireworks, and public festivities. In South Asia, the festival is marked by vibrant bazaars, henna decorations, and traditional music. In Africa, communal prayers and communal meals are central to the celebrations. In Western countries, Muslims often organise community events, open houses, and interfaith gatherings to share the joy of Eid with their neighbours.

Terrasoul Superfoods Organic Medjool Dates

Medjool dates are sometimes called the “King of Dates” because of their large size and plump texture. Despite being one of the sweetest fruit, high in both sugar and carbohydrates, dates are deliciously nutrient dense and are full of minerals, vitamins, and health-benefiting phytonutrients. They are very easily digested, which allows your body to make full use of their nutrition. They make an excellent whole foods source of sugar to be a substitute in any number of dessert recipes, smoothies, and sweet treats.

Buy Now

The enduring message of Eid ul Fitr

Eid ul Fitr is more than just a celebration; it is a reminder of the values that define the Islamic faith. It emphasises the importance of gratitude, compassion, and community. The festival encourages Muslims to carry forward the lessons of Ramadan—self-discipline, empathy, and devotion—into their daily lives.

As Muslims around the world prepare to celebrate Eid ul Fitr, they are reminded of the unity and diversity of the Ummah (global Muslim community). The festival transcends cultural and geographical boundaries, bringing people together in a shared expression of faith and joy.

In conclusion, Eid ul Fitr is a time of profound spiritual significance and joyous celebration. It marks the culmination of Ramadan, a month of fasting, prayer, and reflection, and serves as a reminder of the blessings of faith, community, and divine mercy. As Muslims gather to pray, feast, and share their blessings, they reaffirm their commitment to the values of Islam and the bonds of brotherhood and sisterhood that unite them. Eid Mubarak!

_______________________